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初二英语上学期知识点

2021-08-02 浏览量: 36

在初中三年的英语学习中,初一是把小学的英语系统提炼与升华,初二英语是在初一的基础上逐步的加深学习难度,初三主要是以复习初一和初二的英语为主,所以初二的英语是最关键的时期,那么该怎样才能学好呢?接下来由掌门学堂小编为大家带来初二英语上学期知识点的内容,一起随小编来看看吧。

初二英语上学期知识点

【重点语法】

不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意:some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。

不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting

【重点短语】

buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

taste + adj. 尝起来……

nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有

seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

want to do sth. 想去做某事

start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.

stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分: stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事

keep doing sth. 继续做某事

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

【词语辨析】

take a photo/ take photos 拍照

quite a few+名词复数 “许多…”

seem + 形容词 看起来…... You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold

It seems + 从句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.

seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.

arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名 “到达......”

arrive at +小地点

(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如: arrive here; get home)

feel like sth 感觉像…

feel doing sth. 想要做某事

wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

because of +名/代/V-ing

because+从句

He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

enough +名词 足够的…...

形容词/副词+enough

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

【重点语法】

频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never

频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。

“次数”的表达方法

一次 once, 两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times,

how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。

常见的how疑问词:

How soon 多久(以后)

—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?

—He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。

how long “多久”

—How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久?

—It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。

How many+名复

How much+不可名

“多少” 问数量(how much 还可问价格)

【重点短语】

go to the movies 去看电影

look after = take care of 照顾

surf the internet 上网

healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

go skate boarding 去划板

keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

eating habits 饮食习惯

take more exercise 做更多的运动

the same as 与什么相同

be different from 不同

once a month一月一次

twice a week一周两次

make a difference to 对......有影响/作用

most of the students=most students

shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物

be good for 对......有益

以上是由掌门学堂小编为大家分享的初二英语上学期知识点,希望能给大家带来帮助。初二的英语即是学习重点,又是教学难点,更是占据了下学期英语语法的半壁江山,所以一定要掌握好了初二的英语,中考就会十分轻松,因此抓住了初二的英语就等于抓住了整个初中的英语。

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